Inkjet recording apparatus and recording method by the same usable with recycled paper

ABSTRACT

In general, according to one embodiment, an inkjet recording apparatus includes an inkjet head, a conveyance motor, a discharge motor, a printing medium surface sensor and a controller. The inkjet head ejects ink on a printing medium. The discharge motor causes discharge of the printing medium. The printing medium surface sensor, locates at the upper-stream side of the inkjet head apart from the inkjet head in a printing medium conveyance direction, senses a foreign substance representing an image printed on the printing medium beforehand. The controller drives the discharge motor to discharge a printing medium without ejecting ink from the inkjet head if an after-printing mode in which printing is made on the printing medium on which the image is printed beforehand is not set if the foreign substance is detected on the printing medium through the printing medium surface sensor.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a Continuation Reissue of application Ser. No.14/170,902 filed Feb. 3, 2014, which is an application for Reissue ofU.S. Pat. No. 8,459,770, which is based upon and claims the benefit ofpriority from the prior U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.61/350,275, filed on Jun. 1, 2010, the entire contents of all of whichare incorporated herein by reference.

This application is also based upon and claims the benefit of priorityfrom Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-5125, filed on Jan. 13, 2011,the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Notice: More than one reissue application has been filed for the reissueof U.S. Pat. No. 8,459,770. The reissue applications are applicationSer. No. 15/197,259 (the present application) and Ser. No. 14/170,902.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments described herein relate to an inkjet recording apparatus anda recording method thereof.

BACKGROUND

Various kinds of recording apparatus using different printing mechanismsare installed in offices, etc. A typical recording apparatus are arecording apparatus which is equipped with an electro-photographicmechanism, and a recording apparatus which uses an inkjet mechanism.

In an inkjet recording apparatus, ink ejected from nozzles adheres onthe surface of a recording medium. Ink adhering to the recording mediumdiffuses on the surface of the recording medium and permeates into themedium in a thickness direction thereof. Then, ink adhering to therecording medium is dried and fixed on the recording medium. The inkjetrecording apparatus records an image on the recording medium with themechanism of permeating, drying and fixing of ink.

For saving resources, a recording apparatus that produces prints using arecycled paper is available in recent years. In such a recordingapparatus, an image on the recording medium printed with an erasabletoner is erased, and the recording medium is used again to be printedwith the electrophotographic mechanism.

However, the image formed with the above-described mechanism using theerasable toner still remains on the recording surface of the recordingmedium as a transparent resin even after an erasing process isperformed. Accordingly, in case that the inkjet recording apparatusrecords an image on the recording surface of the recording medium onwhich the erasing process is once performed, ink adhering to therecording surface of the recording medium is adversely affected by thetransparent resin on the medium and an image formed therewith isdistorted. Therefore, an image quality of the image formed on therecording medium finally deteriorates.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross sectional view illustrating an inkjetrecording apparatus according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a diagram representing configuration of a recording mediumsensor unit according to the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a controlling system of theinkjet recording apparatus shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart representing an image forming process according toa first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a main flowchart representing an image forming processaccording to a second embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a sub flowchart representing an image forming processaccording to a second embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart representing an image forming process according toa third embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In general, according to one embodiment, an inkjet recording apparatusincludes an inkjet head, a conveyance motor, a discharge motor, aprinting medium surface sensor and a controller. The inkjet head ejectsink on a printing medium. The conveyance motor causes conveyance of theprinting medium. The discharge motor causes discharge of the printingmedium. The printing medium surface sensor, locates at the upper-streamside of the inkjet head apart from the inkjet head in a printing mediumconveyance direction, senses a foreign substance representing an imageprinted on the printing medium beforehand. The controller drives thedischarge motor to discharge a printing medium without ejecting ink fromthe inkjet head if an after-printing mode in which printing is made onthe printing medium on which the image is printed beforehand is not setif the foreign substance is detected on the printing medium through theprinting medium surface sensor, or drives the discharge motor todischarge a printing medium after ejecting ink on the printing mediumfrom the inkjet head if the after-printing mode is set if the foreignsubstance is detected on the printing medium through the printing mediumsurface sensor.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described.

First Embodiment

A first embodiment is described referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4. FIG. 1 isa longitudinal cross sectional view of an inkjet recording apparatus 1according to the first embodiment. The inkjet recording apparatus 1 isprovided with a paper supply section 110, a paper feed section 120, animage recording section 130, a paper discharge section 150, a displaysection 160, etc.

The paper supply section 110 is provided with a first printing medium(paper) cassette 111, a second printing medium (paper) cassette 112, afirst pick-up roller 113, a second pickup roller 114, etc. The firstpaper cassette 111 stores a plurality of papers. The first pick-uproller 113 is in contact with the surface of the upper-most paper storedin the first paper cassette 111, and picks up a paper one by one fromthe first paper cassette 111. The second paper cassette 112 storespapers having a size different from that of papers in the first papercassette 111. The second pick-up roller 114 is in contact with thesurface of the upper-most paper stored in the second paper cassette 112,and picks up a paper one by one from the second paper cassette 112.

The paper feed section 120 has a paper guide pair 121 for conveying thepaper supplied from either the first paper cassette 111 or the secondpaper cassette 112, a plurality of conveyance roller pairs 122 to 124arranged along the paper guide pair 121, a resist roller pair 125provided on the paper guide pair 121, a medium surface sensor 126 (apaper sensor) for detecting a transparent resin which is a foreignsubstance on the printing surface of a paper. The resist roller pair 125is located at a lower stream side in the paper conveyance direction froma part at which a paper guide of a paper picked up by the first pick-uproller 113 and a paper guide of a paper picked up by the second pick-uproller 114 are joined. The paper sensor 126 is arranged near the resistroller pair 125 at a lower stream side therefrom in the paper conveyancedirection.

The image recording section 130 includes a plurality of inkjet heads 131which ejects ink to a paper in response to data, a plurality of inkcartridges 132, in which ink is respectively stored, corresponding tothe inkjet heads 131, a conveyance belt 141 for conveying the paper, aplurality of the rollers 142, 143 and 144 arranged at an inner side ofthe conveyance belt 141 to stretch the belt 141, a negative pressurechamber 145 also provided beneath the conveyance belt 141, a fan 146 fordischarging air, and a duct 147 connecting the negative pressure chamber145 and the fan 146.

A plurality of inkjet heads 131 includes an inkjet head 131C whichejects cyan ink, an inkjet head 131M which ejects magenta ink, an inkjethead 131Y which ejects yellow ink and an inkjet head 131B which ejectsblack ink. In these ink jet heads 131, nozzles of each head for ejectingink in a direction perpendicular to the paper conveyance direction arearranged in line at a predetermined resolution, respectively. That is,nozzles of the inkjet head 131 are arranged over the width of a paperconveyed. The plurality of inkjet heads 131 having such nozzlesdescribed above are arranged such that the inkjet head 131C, the inkjethead 131M, the inkjet head 131Y and the inkjet head 131B are located inthe order described from the upper stream side in the paper conveyancedirection. The inkjet head 131C is connected with an ink cartridge 132Cwhich is charged with cyan ink. The inkjet head 131M is connected withan ink cartridge 132M which is charged with magenta ink. The inkjet head131Y is connected with an ink cartridge 132Y which is charged withyellow ink. The inkjet head 131B is connected with an ink cartridge 132Bwhich is charged with black ink.

The inkjet head 131 and the paper sensor 126 are arranged to the paperguide pair 121 at the same side. Therefore, the paper sensor 126 detectsthe state of a printing surface of the paper whose printing surface isprinted by the inkjet heads 131 at the lower stream side in the paperconveyance direction. Also, a distance between the inkjet head 131C andthe paper sensor 126 is longer than the length of the first papercassette 111 and the second paper cassette 112 in the paper conveyancedirection. Therefore, the paper length in the paper conveyance directionset at the first paper cassette 111 and the second paper cassette 112 isshorter than the distance between the inkjet head 131C and the papersensor 126. By this relationship, the front edge of a paper reaches theinkjet head 131C which locates at the upper-most stream side in thepaper conveyance direction after the paper sensor 126 detects the stateof the entire printing surface of the paper even if papers having anyone of sizes are stored in the first paper cassette 111 or the secondpaper cassette 112 as long as the papers are housed within the papercassette 111, 112.

The conveyance belt 141 is stretched in an endless manner between adrive roller 142 and two driven rollers 143 and 144, as shown in FIG. 1.The drive roller 142 conveys the paper from the paper feed section 120through the conveyance belt 141 to the paper discharge section 150. Theconveyance belt 141 is given a tensile force with the drive roller 142and driven rollers 143 and 144. The conveyance belt 141 has many holesarranged at predetermined intervals at its surface. The negativepressure chamber 145 connected with the fan 146 is arranged inside theconveyance belt 141. The paper from the paper feed section 120 is suckwith the negative pressure chamber 145 through the holes on theconveyance belt 141 and is stuck on the belt 141. A gap between theinkjet head 131 and the conveyance belt 141 is kept constant by thenegative pressure chamber 145.

The paper discharge section 150 is provided with a paper discharge guidepair 151 and a plurality of discharge rollers 152 to 154 arranged alongthe paper discharge guide pair 151. The inkjet recording apparatus 1 isstructured to discharge a paper in a state of the facedown by thedischarge roller 152 to 154. The paper is not limited to be dischargedin a state of facedown and it may be discharged in a state of face up.

The display section 160 is provided on an upper part of the inkjetrecording apparatus 1. The display section 160 has functions of anoperation display 161 which displays the state of the apparatus 1 andvarious messages to a user, and an operation panel 162 which is a touchpanel for enabling a user to input an instruction, etc. For example, thedisplay 161 displays various kinds of error messages and a message “NowPrinting” as well. The operation panel 162 has a mode selection button.The operation panel 162 may include a button which validates (sets) anafter-printing mode in which a paper on which a fixed form is printedbeforehand is used to print an image on the fixed form.

Next, the paper sensor 126 is explained with reference to FIG. 2. Thepaper sensor 126 senses whether or not the printing surface of a paperto be printed is printed with a foreign substance (color material) R,etc. other than ink for inkjet. For example, a foreign substance is aresin which is used in an electro-photographic printer or a thermalprinter. A colorless resin remains on the paper even if color materialof printing is decolorized with heat by a color erasing apparatus afterthe paper is once printed with an electro photography. The paper sensor126 can detect toners of different kind, such as, black toner and colortoner, that have a light reflection characteristic different from onethe other.

The paper sensor 126 is a reflection type sensor. The paper sensor 126includes a light source 126a, a first photo-reception element 126b, asecond photo-reception element 126c, etc. The light source 126a is anLED (light emitting diode). The first photo-reception element 126b is aphoto-coupler which receives a diffusion reflection light reflected fromthe printing surface of the paper. The second photo-reception element126c which receives a mirror-surface reflection light and the diffusionreflection light from the printing surface of the paper. A plurality ofthe light sources 126a, the first photo-reception elements 126b, and thesecond photo-reception elements 126c are respectively arranged with nogap in line in a direction perpendicular to the paper conveyancedirection in FIG. 1.

Next, FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the inkjet recordingapparatus 1 according to the present embodiment. The inkjet recordingapparatus 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 201 which is acontroller, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 202 which stores various programs,etc., a RAM (Random Access Memory) 203 which stores temporarily variouskinds of variable data, image data etc., an interface (I/F) which inputsdata from an external apparatus or outputs data to the externalapparatus. The inkjet recording apparatus 1 includes a pick-up rollermotor driver 212 which controls a feed roller motor 211 coupled with thefirst pick-up roller 113 and the second pick-up roller 114, a conveyanceroller motor driver 214 which controls a conveyance roller motor 213coupled with the conveyance roller pairs 122, 123 and 124 and the resistroller pair 125, a belt drive motor driver 216 which drives a beltdriving motor 215 coupled with the driving roller 142, a dischargeroller motor driver 218 which controls a discharge roller motor 217coupled with the discharge roller pairs 152, 153 and 154.

It should be noted that the feed roller motor 211, the conveyance rollermotor 213, the belt driving motor 215, and the discharge roller motor217 may be constituted by a single motor and a switch-over mechanism(not shown). The inkjet recording apparatus 1 further includes an inkjethead driver 230 which controls the inkjet head 131C, the inkjet head131M, the inkjet head 131Y and the inkjet head 131B. The inkjetrecording apparatus 1 still further includes a sensor driver 240 whichcontrols the paper sensor 126 and other sensor 239, a fan driver 250which controls the fan 146, a display driver 260 which controls thedisplay 161, and an operation panel driver 270 which controls theoperation panel 162.

The CPU 201 connects with the ROM 202, the RAM 203, the I/F 204, thefeed roller motor driver 212, the conveyance roller motor driver 214,the belt conveyance motor driver 216, the inkjet head driver 230, thesensor driver 240, the fan driver 250, the display driver 260 and theoperation panel driver 270 through a bus line including data bus,control bus, address bus, etc. The inkjet head 131C, the inkjet head131M, the inkjet head 131Y and the inkjet head 131B eject inkrespectively on a paper from nozzles thoseof in response to imagesignals from the inkjet head driver 230.

Next, a portion relating to the paper sensor 126 and the sensor driver240 are explained in detail. The sensor driver 240 includes adifferential circuit (not shown) for controlling the paper sensor 126.The differential circuit senses whether foreign substances (transparentresin) other than ink for inkjet remain on the printing surface of thepaper based on each output of the first photo-reception element 126b andthe second photo-reception element 126c or whether any mark alreadyprinted on the surface of the paper with a coloring material other thanink exists. That is, the differential circuit senses whether it isprinted on the paper with a color toner based on the output of the firstphoto-reception element 126b. Also, the differential circuit senseswhether it is printed on the paper with a black toner based on theoutput of the second photo-reception element 126c. Therefore, the papersensor 126 can also sense whether printing is performed on the paperwith toners having different light reflection characteristics, such as,e.g., a black toner and a color toner. Here, if a transparent resinremains on the printing surface of a paper or printing is performed onthe printing surface thereof with a color material other than ink forinkjet, such a paper is defined as a printed paper. If a transparentresin does not remain on the printing surface, or printing is notperformed on the printing surface with a color material other than inkfor inkjet, such a paper is defined as a non-printed paper.

Next, operation of the first embodiment is described with reference tothe flow chart of FIG. 4.

If the CPU 201 receives data from the external apparatus, such as apersonal computer, the CPU starts control shown in the flow chart inFIG. 4. The CPU 201 judges whether the after-printing mode is instructedin the data sent from the external apparatus (ACT 101). For example, itis possible by the driver of the external PC to instruct that theafter-printing mode is valid/invalid. If the CPU 201 determines that theafter-printing mode is performed according to the data from the externalapparatus, that is, the after-printing mode is valid (Yes in ACT 101),the CPU 201 directs the feed roller motor driver 212 to drive the feedroller motor 211 (ACT 102). The CPU 201 directs the conveyance rollermotor driver 214 to drive the conveyance motor 213 and the CPU 201 alsodirects the belt drive motor driver 216 to drive the belt driving motor215, as well.

A prescribed time after the CPU 201 directs the feed roller motor driver212 to feed paper, the CPU 201 directs the inkjet head driver 230 todrive the inkjet heads 131C, 131M, 131Y and 131B according to data sentfrom the external apparatus (ACT 105). At this time, the CPU 201disregards the output from the paper sensor 126. Also, the CPU 201directs the roller motor driver 218 to drive the discharge roller 217(ACT 106). The CPU 201 judges whether print directions regarding alldata from the external apparatus are made or not (ACT 107). If the CPU201 determines that all print directions are made (Yes in ACT 107), theCPU 201 finishes this process. If the CPU 201 determines, however, thatnot all print directions are made (No in ACT 207), the process returnsto ACT 102.

If the CPU 201 determines that the after-printing mode is notinstructed, or after-printing mode is invalid (No in ACT 101), the CPU201 directs the feed roller motor driver 212 to drive the feed rollermotor 211 (ACT 131). If the CPU 201 does not find a cord representingthe after-printing mode in data sent from the external device, the CPU201 performs a process as the after-printing mode being invalid. Also,in ACT 131, the CPU 201 directs the conveyance roller motor driver 214to drive the conveyance roller motor 213 together with the belt drivemotor driver 216 to drive the belt drive motor 215. A prescribed timeafter the CPU 201 directs the conveyance roller motor driver 214 todrive conveyance roller motor 213, the CPU 201 directs the sensor driver240 to activate the paper sensor 126 (ACT 132). If the paper sensordriver 240 receives direction from the CPU 201, the sensor driver 240activates the paper sensor 126 during a time that the paper passes overthe paper sensor 126 from its front edge to its rear edge to detect thestate of the printing surface of the paper.

If the CPU 201 finishes sensing of an entire printing surface of thepaper (Yes in ACT 132), the CPU 201 judges whether the paper is anon-printed paper (Yes in 133). If the CPU 201 determines that the paperis not printed (Yes in ACT 133), the CPU 201 performs the ACT 141. Sincecontent of the action of ACT 141 is the same as that of the ACT 105 inFIG. 4, description thereof is omitted. Also, the CPU 201 directs thedischarge roller motor driver 218 to drive the discharge roller motor217 (ACT 145). The CPU 201 judges whether print directions for all datafrom the external apparatus are made (ACT 146). IF the CPU 201determines that all print commands are made (Yes in ACT 146), the CPU201 finishes this process. IF the CPU 201 determines that not all printdirections are made (No in ACT 146), the process returns to ACT 131.

If the CPU 201 determines that the paper is not a non-recorded paper,that is, a foreign substance such as a transparent resin is detected onthe printing surface of the paper (No in ACT 133), the CPU 201 directsthe discharge roller motor driver 218 to drive the discharge rollermotor 217 (ACT 151). At the time the CPU 201 directs the motor driver218 to discharge the paper in ACT 151, the CPU 201 does not make theprint direction to the inkjet head driver 230. Namely, the paper issimply discharged without being printed on the surface thereof. The CPU210 sends a warning message that the paper is already printed to theexternal apparatus which transmits print data through the I/F 204 (ACT152). The CPU 201 may direct the display driver 260 to display a messagethat the paper is already printed on the display 161.

In the above-described first embodiment, it is not limited to the above,and it may perform the following actions, instead. If the CPU 201receives only text data from the external apparatus, the CPU 201 maymake that the after-printing mode is valid in ACT 146. Also, if the CPU201 receives data which includes only a fixed form composed of a ruledline, the CPU 201 may make that the after-printing mode is valid in ACT146. In addition, if the CPU 201 receives only a single color data, inparticular, black color data from the external apparatus, the CPU 201may also make that the after-printing mode is valid in ACT 146.

The CPU performs a paper supply operation for the paper after directingthe printing of data in ACT 141 and the data subject to the printdirection is printed on the paper supplied. In case that data is printedon more than one paper as one print job, if a printed paper is supplied,the printed paper is simply discharged and data is printed on the nextpaper. Therefore, data can be completely printed without missing part ofdata even if only one printed paper is mixed in the papers stored infirst or second paper cassette 111, 112. The CPU 201 may perform anoperation in changing in order ACT 145 and ACT 146. The first embodimentis described in case that data sent from the external device is printed.However, it may realize the invention by the copying operation if theinkjet recording apparatus is a copying machine.

According to the first embodiment, if the CPU 201 detects based on theoutput of the paper sensor 126 that a foreign substance is present onthe printing surface of the paper in a state that the after-printingmode is invalid, the CPU 201 discharges the paper by the dischargeroller motor 217 without ejecting ink from the inkjet heads 131C, 131M,131Y and 131B. However, if the CPU 201 detects a foreign substance onthe printing surface in a state that the after-printing mode is valid,the CPU 201 directs the inkjet heads 131C, 131M, 131Y and 131B to ejectink on the paper on which a foreign substance is present, and directsthe discharge roller motor 217 to discharge the paper thereafter.Therefore, the inkjet recording apparatus 1 can perform anafter-printing that data is printed afterward on the printing surface ofthe paper on which printing is already performed by an apparatus otherthan the inkjet recording apparatus.

Second Embodiment

Next, an operation of a second embodiment is described with reference tothe flowchart of FIG. 5 and the sub flow chart of FIG. 6.

Since actions of ACT 201 and ACT 202 in FIG. 5 are the same as those ofACT 101 and ACT 102 in FIG. 4, descriptions of ACT 201 and ACT 202 areomitted.

In ACT 203, the CPU 201 checks the after-printing area of the paperconveyed.

The CPU 201 judges whether a front edge of the paper is detected (ACT211). If the CPU 201 determines that the front edge of the paper isdetected (Yes in ACT 211), the CPU 201 gets information of a printingarea (after-printing area) on the paper on which the after-printing isperformed from data sent by the external apparatus (ACT 212). The CPU201 judges whether the after-printing area of the paper based on theinformation obtained at the ACT 212 arrives at the paper sensor 126 (ACT213). If the CPU 201 determines that the after-printing area of thepaper reaches the paper sensor 126 (Yes in ACT 213), the CPU 201 directsthe paper sensor driver 240 including the differential circuit toactivate the paper sensor 126 (ACT 214). The differential circuitdetects a state of the printing surface (after-printing area) of thepaper through the paper sensor 126. Then, the CPU 201 judges whether theafter-printing area of the paper leaves the paper sensor 126 (Act 215).If there are a plurality of after-printing areas on the printing surfaceof a single paper, the CPU 201 judges whether a first after-printingarea of the paper passes over the paper sensor 126. If the CPU 201determines that the first after-printing area passes the paper sensor126 (Yes in ACT 215), the CPU 201 directs the paper sensor driver 240 tostop sensing by the paper sensor 126 (ACT 216).

The CPU 201 judges whether detection to the state of all theafter-printing areas of the paper is ended (ACT 217). If the CPU 201determines that detection to the state of all the after-printing areasis ended (Yes in ACT 217), the CPU 201 ends the processes shown in FIG.6.

On the other hand, the CPU 201 determines that detection to the state ofnot all the after-printing areas is ended (No in ACT 217), the processreturns to the ACT 211. In case that (N) after-printing areas are formedon the printing surface of the single paper and the CPU 201 detects aforeign substance (transparent resin) on one of the after-printingareas, e.g., N−2, before finishing examination to all the after-printingareas (N), the CPU 201 may end the detection process as all theafter-printing areas being examined even if some after-printing areasthat are not examined still remain. This is because that the paper isdetermined as a recorded paper if a foreign substance is found at leastone of the after-printing areas even if a foreign substance is not foundon remaining after-printing areas.

Returning to FIG. 5, description is continued. If the CPU 201 finishesconfirmation of the after-printing areas of the paper conveyed (ACT203), the CPU 201 judges whether the paper is non-recorded (ACT 204). Ifthe CPU 201 determines that the confirmed paper is a non-recorded paper(Yes in ACT 204), the CPU 201 directs the inkjet head driver 230 toperform printing (ACT 205). In the second embodiment, since actions fromACT 205 to ACT 207 in FIG. 5 are the same as those from ACT 105 to ACT107 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the descriptions thoseofare omitted.

If the CPU 201 determines that the paper is not a non-recorded paper,namely a recoded paper (No in ACT 204), the CPU 201 directs thedischarge roller motor driver 218 to drive the discharge roller motor217 (ACT 251). If the CPU 201 directs the driver 218 to discharge thepaper at ACT 251, the CPU 201 does not make a printing direction to theinkjet head driver 230. The paper is discharged without being printed.The CPU 201 directs the I/F 204 to send a message that the paper is arecorded paper to the external apparatus which sends data to the I/F 204(ACT 252).

In the second embodiment, because the actions of ACT 231 to ACT 246 inFIG. 5 are the same as that of ACT 131 to ACT 146 of the firstembodiment shown in FIG. 4, the descriptions of ACT 231 to ACT 246 areomitted.

As a modification, the case where the after-printing mode is set fromthe operation panel of the inkjet recording apparatus 1 is described.

In this modification, a scanner (not shown) which reads an image on apaper is mounted on the upper part of the inkjet recording apparatusshown in FIG. 1. The CPU 201 of the inkjet recording apparatus judgeswhether the after-printing mode is setup from the operation panel. Ifthe CPU 201 determines that the after-printing mode is valid(after-printing mode is setup), the CPU 201 directs the scanner to reada paper. At this time, a judgment sheet indicating which area is anafter-printing area is read by the scanner. The judgment sheet showswhich portion of the paper is an after-printing area. For example, thearea on the paper corresponding to the after-printing area is indicatedby painting in black, by surrounding in square or by hatching. The CPU201 memorizes the information of the after-printing area based on theinformation (indicated area) read from the judgment sheet. Since thesubsequent actions are the same as that of ACT 202 to ACT 207 in FIG. 5,descriptions thoseof are omitted.

According to the second embodiment, since only the after-printing areais examined, the after-printing operation can be performed withoutwasting paper even if a transparent resin (foreign substance) is presentat an area on the paper other than the after-printing area.

Third Embodiment

Next, a third embodiment is described using the flow chart of FIG. 7.

According to the third embodiment, sensing to both surfaces (front andrear surfaces) of the paper differs from the first and secondembodiments. In the third embodiment, one more paper sensor (secondpaper sensor) other than the paper sensor 126 in FIG. 1 is disposedopposite to the paper sensor 126 with the conveyance guide pair 121therebetween. In the third embodiment, sensor 239 in FIG. 3 is indicatedas a second paper sensor.

In the third embodiment, the actions of ACT 301 to ACT 332 in FIG. 7 arethe same as those of ACT 101 to ACT 132 of the first embodiment shown inFIG. 4, and therefore the descriptions of ACT 301 to ACT 332 areomitted.

After the process of ACT 331 is carried out, the CPU 201 directs thepaper sensor driver 240 to drive the paper sensor 126. At this time, theCPU 201 issues a direction so that two paper sensors disposed at bothsides of conveyance guide pair 121 are driven. After a single paperpasses between the two paper sensors 126 located opposite to one theother, the CPU 201 judges whether one side surface is a non-recordedsurface (ACT 334). If the CPU 201 determines that the one side surfaceis a non-recorded surface (Yes in ACT 334), the CPU 201 further judgeswhether the other side surface is a non-recorded surface (ACT 335). Inthe third embodiment, one side surface is defined as a first surface,and the other side surface is defined as a second surface.

In the third embodiment, the actions of ACT 341 to ACT 346 arecorrespondingly the same as those of ACT 141 to ACT 146 of the firstembodiment, and therefore the descriptions of ACT 341 to ACT 346 areomitted. If the CPU 201 determines that the first surface is a recordedsurface (No in ACT 334), or the second surface is a recorded surface (Noin ACT 335), the CPU 201 directs the discharge roller motor driver 218to drive the discharge roller motor 217 without outputting a printingdirection to the inkjet head driver 240. Also, the CPU 201 directs theI/F 204 to send a message that the paper is a recorded paper to theexternal apparatus which transmits print data to the I/F 204 (ACT 352).

In the third embodiment, the paper sensors 126 and 239 are disposedoppositely at the outsides of conveyance guide pair. However, a wellknown paper reverse mechanism (not shown) may be provided between thepaper feed section 120 and the image recording section 130. By usingsuch a paper reverse mechanism, the state of the first and secondprinting surfaces of the paper can be examined by one paper sensor 126.The above-described paper reverse mechanism may be configured to becommonly used as a mechanism or printing both surfaces of a paper andfor sensing both surfaces of the paper.

According to the third embodiment, the CPU 201 judges whether both sidesurfaces of a paper are not printed before printing is performed. TheCPU 201 permits printing on only a paper both side surfaces of which arenot printed. If a foreign substance is present on only one side surfaceof a paper but is not present on the other side surface, the CPU 201directs that the paper be discharged forcibly. Therefore, it can beavoided that the paper is forcibly discharged due to the foreignsubstance on the other side surface of the paper after one side surfaceis printed.

In each embodiment, description is made as the paper sensor being a linesensor. However, the paper sensor may be a sensor that is moved in adirection perpendicular to the conveyance direction of a paper toexamine the surface of the paper. Also, description is made as theinkjet head being a fixed type, i.e., a line head. However, a movabletype (shuttle type) inkjet head that is moved in a directionperpendicular to the conveyance direction of a paper may be used tocarry out printing on the paper. In addition, the paper sensor maydispose on a carriage on which the inkjet head is mounted. However, inthis case, if a foreign substance on the surface of the paper isdetected in the course of the printing, printing is interrupted at thetime of the detection of the foreign substance even though the printingis not completed over the paper.

While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments havebeen presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit thescope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel methods and systems describedherein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, variousomissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the methods andsystems described herein may be made without departing from the spiritof the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents areintended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within thescope and spirit of the inventions.

What is claimed is:
 1. An inkjet recording apparatus comprising: aninkjet head that ejects ink on a printing medium; a conveyance motorcausing conveyance of the printing medium; a discharge motor causingdischarge of the printing medium; a printing medium surface sensor,located at an upper-stream side of the inkjet head apart from the inkjethead in a printing medium conveyance direction, that senses a foreignsubstance representing an image printed on the printing mediumbeforehand; and a controller that drives the discharge motor todischarge a printing medium without ejecting ink from the inkjet head ifan after-printing mode in which printing is made on the printing mediumon which the image is printed beforehand is not set if the foreignsubstance is detected on the printing medium through the printing mediumsurface sensor, or drives the discharge motor to discharge a printingmedium after ejecting ink on the printing medium from the inkjet head ifthe after-printing mode is set if the foreign substance is detected onthe printing medium through the printing medium surface sensor.
 2. Theinkjet recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising amedium cassette that stores a plurality of the printing mediums, alength of the printing medium stored in the cassette in the printingmedium conveyance direction being shorter than a distance between theprinting medium surface sensor and the inkjet head.
 3. The inkjetrecording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the recording mediumsurface sensor senses only an area on the printing medium where ink isejected by the inkjet head if the after-printing mode is set.
 4. Theinkjet recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controllervalidates the after-printing mode if printing is performed only on afixed form of the printing medium on which the image of the fixed formis printed beforehand.
 5. The inkjet recording apparatus according toclaim 1, wherein the controller validates the after-printing mode ifonly a text data is printed on the printing medium on which the image isprinted beforehand.
 6. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim1, wherein the controller directs issuance of a warning information ifthe controller detects the foreign substance on the printing mediumthrough the printing medium surface sensor if the after-printing mode isnot set.
 7. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 6, furthercomprising a display that displays the warning information.
 8. Theinkjet recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controllerdirects issuance of a warning information if the controller detects theforeign substance in an after-printing area on the printing mediumthrough the printing medium surface sensor if the after-printing mode isset.
 9. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein thecontroller detects both surfaces of a single printing medium through theprinting medium surface sensor if the after-printing mode is set. 10.The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 9, further comprisinga medium guide pair that guides the printing medium conveyed, whereinthe printing medium surface sensor includes a pair of printing mediumsurface sensors which is disposed at the opposite sides of the mediumguide pair, respectively.
 11. The inkjet recording apparatus accordingto claim 9, wherein the controller directs the discharge motor todischarge the printing medium without determining the state of thesecond surface if the controller determines that the foreign substanceis present on the first surface of the printing medium.
 12. The inkjetrecording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller directsthe inkjet head to perform printing if the after-printing mode is setafter the controller determines that the foreign substance is notpresent on a first and second surfaces of the printing medium.
 13. Theinkjet recording apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising amedium cassette that stores a plurality of printing mediums, a length ofthe printing medium stored in the cassette in the printing mediumconveyance direction being shorter than a distance between the printingmedium surface sensor and the inkjet head.
 14. The inkjet recordingapparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an interface thatreceives data from an external apparatus.
 15. The inkjet recordingapparatus according to claim 1, wherein the foreign substance is atransparent resin.
 16. A method of printing by an inkjet recordingapparatus comprising: conveying a printing medium by a conveyance motor;judging whether a foreign substance representing an image is present onthe surface of the printing medium; discharging the printing medium by adischarge motor without ejecting ink on the printing medium by an inkjethead, if an after-printing mode in which printing is made on theprinting medium on which the image is printed beforehand is not set ifthe foreign substance representing the image is detected on the surfaceof the printing medium; and discharging the printing medium by thedischarge motor after ejecting ink on the printing medium by the inkjethead, if the after-printing mode is set.
 17. The method of printing bythe inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 16, further comprisingissuing a warning information if the controller detects the foreignsubstance in an after-printing area on the printing medium if theafter-printing mode is set.
 18. The method of printing by the inkjetrecording apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the foreign substanceis a transparent resin.
 19. An inkjet recording apparatus, comprising:an inkjet head that ejects ink on a printing medium; a feed section thatconveys the printing medium to the inkjet head; a discharge section thatdischarges the printing medium from the feed section; a printing mediumsurface sensor, located at an upper-stream side of the inkjet head apartfrom the inkjet head in a printing medium conveyance direction, thatdetects a foreign substance representing an image printed on theprinting medium beforehand, wherein the foreign substance is atransparent resin; and a controller that drives the discharge section todischarge a printing medium if the foreign substance is detected on theprinting medium by the printing medium surface sensor, or drives thedischarge section to discharge a printing medium after ejecting ink onthe printing medium from the inkjet head if the foreign substance is notdetected on the printing medium by the printing medium surface sensor.20. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 19, furthercomprising: a medium cassette that stores a plurality of the printingmediums, a length of the printing medium stored in the cassette in theprinting medium conveyance direction being shorter than a distancebetween the printing medium surface sensor and the inkjet head.
 21. Theinkjet recording apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the printingmedium surface sensor detects only an area on the printing medium whereink is ejected by the inkjet head.
 22. The inkjet recording apparatusaccording to claim 21, wherein the controller directs the printingmedium surface sensor to detect a plurality of the areas on the printingmedium, and directs the discharge section to discharge a printing mediumif the foreign substance is detected in any one of the plurality ofareas by the printing medium surface sensor.
 23. The inkjet recordingapparatus according to claim 21, wherein the controller directs theprinting medium surface sensor to detect a plurality of the areas on theprinting medium, and directs the inkjet head to eject ink to theprinting medium if the foreign substance is not detected in any of theplurality of areas on the printing medium.
 24. The inkjet recordingapparatus according to claim 19, further comprising: a display thatdisplays warning information.
 25. The inkjet recording apparatusaccording to claim 24, wherein the controller directs issuance of thewarning information on the display if the foreign substance is detectedon the printing medium by the printing medium surface sensor.
 26. Theinkjet recording apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the printingmedium surface sensor detects both surfaces of a single printing medium.27. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 26, wherein thefeed section includes a pair of medium guides that guide the printingmedium conveyed, and the printing medium surface sensor includes a pairof printing medium surface sensors which are disposed at the oppositesides of the medium guides, respectively.
 28. The inkjet recordingapparatus according to claim 19, wherein the controller drives theinkjet head to eject ink after the controller determines that theforeign substance is not present on a first and second surfaces of theprinting medium.
 29. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim28, wherein the controller drives the discharge section to discharge theprinting medium without determining a state of the second surface if thecontroller determines that the foreign substance is present on the firstsurface of the printing medium.
 30. The inkjet recording apparatusaccording to claim 19, further comprising: an interface that receivesdata from an external apparatus.
 31. A method of printing by an inkjetrecording apparatus comprising: conveying a printing medium by a feedsection; determining whether a foreign substance representing an imageis present on a surface of the printing medium based on a detectionresult of a printing medium surface sensor, wherein the foreignsubstance is a transparent resin; discharging the printing medium by adischarge section without ejecting ink on the printing medium by aninkjet head, if the foreign substance is detected on the surface of theprinting medium; and discharging the printing medium by the dischargesection after ejecting ink on the printing medium by the inkjet head, ifthe foreign substance is not detected on the surface of the printingmedium.
 32. The method according to claim 31, wherein an area to bedetected by the printing medium surface sensor is only an area on theprinting medium where ink is ejected by the inkjet head.
 33. The methodaccording to claim 32, further comprising: detecting a plurality of theareas on the printing medium by the printing medium surface sensor; anddischarging a printing medium by the discharge section if the foreignsubstance is detected in any one of the plurality of the areas on theprinting medium by the printing medium surface sensor.
 34. The methodaccording to claim 33, further comprising: detecting a plurality of theareas on the printing medium by the printing medium surface sensor; andejecting ink from the inkjet head if the foreign substance is notdetected in any of the plurality of areas on the printing medium. 35.The method according to claim 31, further comprising: directing issuanceof warning information on a display if the printing medium surfacesensor detects the foreign substance on the printing medium.
 36. Themethod according to claim 31, further comprising: detecting bothsurfaces of a single printing medium by the printing medium surfacesensor.
 37. The method according to claim 31, further comprising:driving the inkjet head to eject ink if the foreign substance is notdetected on a first and second surfaces of the printing medium.